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The Bavarian “Black Death” sourdough starter is more than just a means to produce high-quality bread; it serves as a bridge connecting modern bakers to a rich historical narrative that spans nearly four centuries. Bavarska "crna smrt" O Vjerujem da je to jedna od najboljih evropskih predjela. Od njega se pravi divan hleb koji je postao povezan sa južnim delom Nemačke. A, kao što se i očekivalo, dolazi sa prilično zanimljivom i bogatom istorijom. Usmena istorija ukazuje da ovaj starter datira otprilike iz perioda nemačke crne smrti (1633.) i da je nastao u gradu Oberammergau. Doslovno su mi bile potrebne godine da pronađem pouzdanu njemačku kulturu iz tog vremenskog perioda. Uspio sam pronaći ovu vrstu iz jedne porodice koja ga je prenosila kroz mnoge generacije. Treba zapamtiti da komercijalni kvasac za domaći hleb nije bio dostupan sve do 20. veka. Jedini način na koji su porodice i pekare mogle ispeći kvasni kruh prije ovoga bio je da imaju pouzdano predjelo. Sa pojavom komercijalnog kvasca, većina ljudi jednostavno je izbacila predjela koje su koristili godinama. Ali s vremena na vrijeme naiđem na staru porodičnu staru sa sjajnom istorijom. Ovo je jedina istorijska njemačka starterica koju sam uspio locirati i koja se prenosi kroz jednu jedinu porodicu skoro 400 godina. Hleb koji diže je apsolutno fantastičan. Kupio sam ovo od čovjeka koji je rođen i odrastao u Bavarskoj (nedaleko od Oberammergaua), kako sam imao sreće što sam ga našao. To je jedan od mojih omiljenih predjela i sada ga dijelim sa vama. Svojstva Porijeklo: Evropa Starost: 400 Okus: Tangy Aktivan: Da

New Zealand Wheat & Rye The Legacy and Significance of New Zealand's Sourdough Cultures Sourdough bread, with its distinctive tang and texture, has captivated the palates of bread enthusiasts for centuries. At the heart of this age-old fermentation process lies the sourdough starter, a symbiotic culture of yeast and lactic acid bacteria. Among the wide variety of sourdough cultures around the globe, those sourced from New Zealand wheat and rye have garnered attention for their unique characteristics and ease of use, making them ideal for novice bakers. This explores the origins, development, and culinary significance of these New Zealand sourdough cultures, particularly highlighting their impact on the global sourdough landscape. Origins of Sourdough Starter Cultures In 2003, there was a significant acquisition by procuring a wheat-based sourdough culture from a prominent figure in the sourdough community who later relocated to Canada. This particular culture was renowned for its robustness and reliability, providing novice bakers with an accessible entry point into the world of sourdough. The culture's composition, derived from New Zealand wheat, contributed to its distinctive flavor profile and fermentation characteristics, making it easily adaptable to various baking conditions. A year later, in 2004, a rye sourdough culture was acquired from a New Zealander originally from Brooklyn, New York. His background in Eastern European baking traditions enriched the rye culture, which is characterized by a more intense flavor and denser crumb compared to its wheat counterpart. The introduction of the rye starter not only expanded the repertoire of sourdough baking but also underscored the cultural fusion inherent in modern baking practices. The Role of Climate and Geography The geographical and climatic conditions of New Zealand play a crucial role in the development and propagation of these sourdough cultures. New Zealand's temperate climate, characterized by mild winters and moderate summers, provides an optimal environment for the growth of wild yeasts and beneficial bacteria that are essential to sourdough fermentation. The unique terroir of New Zealand’s wheat and rye grains contributes additional flavor complexities that resonate in the final product. Furthermore, the microbial diversity found in New Zealand’s ecosystem fosters the development of starters that are resilient and adaptable, allowing bakers to achieve consistent results even in varying baking conditions. This adaptability has made the New Zealand sourdough cultures exceptionally popular among both amateur and professional bakers worldwide. The Global Impact of New Zealand Sourdough Cultures Since their introduction into the global baking community, the New Zealand sourdough cultures have been embraced by bakers across continents. Their ease of use and reliability have made them particularly appealing to novice bakers who may feel intimidated by the prospect of creating their own starter from scratch. The well-documented success stories of bakers utilizing these cultures have created a sense of community and support among enthusiasts, fostering a renewed interest in traditional bread-making techniques. The New Zealand rye culture, with its unique properties, has contributed to the resurgence of rye bread as a favored option among health-conscious consumers. Rye is known for its nutritional benefits, including higher fiber content and a lower glycemic index compared to wheat. The ability to create flavorful, artisanal rye breads using the New Zealand culture has opened new avenues for bakers seeking to diversify their offerings and cater to evolving consumer preferences. The acquisition of the New Zealand wheat and rye sourdough cultures by Sourdough International marks a significant milestone in the evolution of sourdough baking. These cultures have not only simplified the process for novice bakers but have also enriched the global sourdough narrative through their unique characteristics and the stories of their origins. As the popularity of sourdough continues to rise, the New Zealand cultures stand as a testament to the enduring appeal of traditional bread-making practices and the importance of cultural exchange in the culinary arts. Through their outstanding qualities and the vibrant community they have fostered, these sourdough cultures underscore the profound relationship between geography, culture, and cuisine that defines the art of bread-making.

Susan on Jan 24, 2024 5 out of 5 stars This starter was held up due to our ice storm, so it took 10 days to get here. But I fed it immediately and it doubled in six hours! Robust, sweet smelling, and I can hardly wait to bake with it! Suzan 24. januara 2024 5 od 5 zvjezdica Ovaj starter je zaustavljen zbog naše ledene oluje, tako da je trebalo 10 dana da stignemo ovdje. Ali odmah sam ga nahranio i udvostručio se za šest sati! Robustan, slatkog mirisa i jedva čekam da ispečem s njim! Ali naručio sam samo 1/3 šolje, tako da uzgajam veću seriju. Definitivno pobjednik. Riley Jones Dodajte recenziju Kako smo prošli? Would you recommend us to your friends? Yes No Submit Thanks for submitting!

When it arrives put it in a jar with a lid The feeding ratio is 1:1:1 (sourdough starter: flour: water) 92 grams of unbleached flour or the flour to meet your needs such as unbleached organic or gluten free. Poland is fed dark Rye, Germany is fed Rye/Pumpernickel flour, San Francisco is fed whole grain wheat, etc. 92 grams warm water and 92 grams starter. Let it sit on the counter for a few hours until it is rising and falling, Starter Care & Feeding Održavanje kiselog tijesta i upute When it arrives, put it in a jar with a lid The feeding ratio is 1:1:1 (sourdough starter: flour: water), 60 grams of unbleached flour or flour to meet your needs, such as unbleached organic or gluten-free. Poland is fed dark Rye, Germany is fed Rye/Pumpernickel flour, San Francisco is fed whole grain wheat, etc., 60 grams warm water, and 60 grams starter. Let it sit on the counter for a few hours until it is rising and falling (doubled is not a literal requirement; sometimes they don't "double," and sometimes they rise more than double); you can then place it in the refrigerator with weekly feedings unless you bake a lot and wish to leave it out with regular daily feedings. At this feeding, you will not discard. The Art of Sourdough: Maintenance and Usage of Bread Starters Baking sourdough bread has surged in popularity over recent years, not just as a culinary endeavor but as a form of art that encapsulates patience, science, and the joy of creation. Central to this process is the sourdough starter, a living culture of flour and water that houses wild yeast and bacteria, giving rise to the distinctive tangy flavor and airy texture of sourdough bread. This aims to elucidate the maintenance and effective use of a sourdough starter, providing insights based on personal experience and established practices within the baking community. It is essential to note that this method may not be the only way to cultivate a starter, but it represents a viable approach that has proven successful for many home bakers. Understanding the Sourdough Starter The sourdough starter is a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast that develops through a fermentation process. When one first acquires a starter—often obtained through shipping or sharing with a friend—it may appear dormant due to the shipping process, necessitating a revival period characterized by multiple feedings. Upon receipt, the starter should be immediately fed to initiate its activity, even if it is to be subsequently refrigerated. The initial feeding ratio of 1:1:1 (equal parts sourdough starter, flour, and water) is crucial in reestablishing a robust culture. To illustrate, a standard feeding involves mixing 60 grams of unbleached flour with 60 grams of warm water and 60 grams of the starter. Various flour types can be used depending on the desired outcome; for example, dark rye flour is often favored in Poland, while a mix of rye and pumpernickel flour is popular in Germany. It is important to stave off discouragement during this revival process, as it may take several feedings for the starter to exhibit signs of vitality—such as rising and falling consistently. Sourdough Maintenance To ensure a healthy and thriving starter, certain practices should be adhered to while others should be avoided. For instance, it is crucial to steer clear of reactive metal bowls or utensils, as the acidity of sourdough can cause adverse reactions, damaging both the tools and the starter. Instead, one should opt for plastic or glass containers and use wooden or plastic spoons for stirring. Another essential consideration is the environment in which the starter is kept. A warm location—such as a sunny windowsill or near a radiator—promotes optimal activity in the yeast and bacteria. Care should also be taken with water temperature; ideally, the water used for feeding should be between 24-28°C (75-82°F) to encourage growth, as excessively hot water can kill the yeast. Moreover, keeping the starter covered with a breathable lid is vital. This allows gases produced during fermentation to escape while preventing contamination. Feeding Your Sourdough Starter The frequency of feedings largely depends on whether the starter is kept at room temperature or in the refrigerator. A starter maintained at room temperature generally requires daily feeding, while a refrigerated starter can suffice with weekly feedings. To feed a live starter, one would typically discard a portion while retaining enough to keep the culture active. After ensuring that hooch (a byproduct of fermentation) is stirred back into the starter, one can introduce fresh flour and water to invigorate the mix. If the starter appears sluggish or unresponsive, more frequent feedings—every 12 hours—can help revive its vigor. Furthermore, any significant buildup of hooch should be addressed; while it can simply be stirred back in, excessive amounts may warrant pouring off some before the next feeding. Utilizing Your Sourdough Starter When it comes to baking with a sourdough starter, the process diverges from conventional bread-making methods. To create a basic 1 lb. loaf, one requires 1 cup of sourdough starter, 2 cups of bread flour, 1/3 cup of warm water, and 1 tsp of salt. The absence of sugar in sourdough recipes is notable—natural yeasts are adept at breaking down the carbohydrates present in flour, negating the need for added sweeteners. The preparation involves mixing the ingredients to form a smooth dough, which should then be kneaded for approximately 15 minutes, allowing the gluten to develop. Following the initial rise, the dough is punched down, reshaped, and allowed to rise again before baking. To bake, preheating the oven with a water pan can create steam, aiding in the development of a crispy crust. Timing is crucial; the bread should be baked until it achieves a golden-brown exterior, taking approximately 30-45 minutes. RECIPE To make a 1lb loaf, you need the following ingredients (double for 2lb loaf). 1 cup of sourdough starter 2 cups of bread flour 1/3 cup warm water (or less) 1 tsp salt Note: Unlike “normal” bread, sourdough does not require sugar – the natural yeasts work on the carbohydrates in the flour. Method • Mix ingredients until a smooth dough is formed, then knead by hand for approximately 15 minutes. Use only as much water as necessary to make a workable dough – depending on the consistency of the starter, sometimes I need no water at all. • Dust the outside of the dough with flour, place in a plastic or glass bowl, and cover with cling film. • Rest in a warm place for 6-8 hours or until the dough has doubled in size. • Remove the dough from the bowl, place it on a floured surface, and punch it down (knocking out the air in it). Then, knead again: Use the heel of your hand to compress and push the dough away from you, then fold it back over itself. Rotate the dough, repeat, and continue until gluten forms—this is when the dough is smooth, shiny, and stretchy. • Shape into loaves, rolls, or baguettes, and place on a greased or floured baking sheet, and cover with a clean cloth • Leave in a warm place for 5-6 hours or until dough has doubled in size. • With a sharp knife, slash the tip of the bread a few times – this allows it to rise evenly • Place the roasting dish on the bottom shelf of the oven, with 2 inches of water in it. Preheat oven to 425 F/220 C/Gas Mark 7. If not using a water pan, lower the oven temperature to a medium oven. • When the oven is hot and the water is steaming, place the dough in the middle of the oven and bake for 30-45 minutes until done. • Allow to cool for at least an hour before slicing. If It All Goes Wrong If you feel that your sourdough bread has become too sour in taste, try one of the following: • Start pouring off the hooch daily before feeding the starter, and see if this improves things. • Take a cup of the old starter to make a new starter, as instructed below. Make sure that the new starter takes before pouring the old one away. If your sourdough starts growing mold or the hooch turns red/pink/orange, it has gone bad, and you should pour it away and start afresh. For this reason, it is a good idea to have some frozen starter from when the sourdough was good and working well. I've been doing this with some success by freezing in single-cup portions. It is worth having a couple of portions in the freezer in case the first one doesn't take. However, I've recently read that a more reliable method is to dry the starter first by spreading it out on a layer of cooking parchment or similar and then freezing it. • To create a new starter from a frozen portion, defrost at room temperature for two days, and then follow the instructions below. Making A New Starter from An Existing One You may want to do this either to revive a sour starter or to share your starter with a friend. • In a clean container, stir one cup of starter, one cup of flour, and one cup of warm water. Cover and leave in a warm place. • After 4 hours, stir in another cup of flour and another cup of warm water. • After another 4 hours, stir in yet another cup of flour and another cup of warm water. • Leave overnight, and the next day, pour away one cup of starter and replace with half a cup of flour and half a cup of warm water. • Repeat that last step for 7 days, after which you should have a new healthy starter. Bread Machines Sourdough, like all wild yeasts, needs longer to prove than commercial baker's yeast. For this reason, sourdough is not immediately suitable for making in a standard bread machine. One way around this is if your machine has “dough only” and “bake only” settings. In this case, you can use the dough setting to knead the dough, then leave it for 5-6 hours before using the bake setting. Some bread machines have user-programmable settings, which may allow you to set a long enough period for the various stages. I've read other reports of people successfully using a “French Bread” setting with decent results. Alternatively, a small amount of instant yeast (¼ teaspoon) may be mixed into the water at the initial mixing, together with 1 teaspoon of sugar. This is a bit of a cheat in that you are now relying upon the sourdough for taste only and the instant yeast and sugar as the rising agent. I have also read of people using baking soda (¼ teaspoon) instead of instant yeast/sugar. I haven't tried any of these methods, but feel free to experiment. Should the sourdough bread develop an overly sour taste, there are strategies to remedy this. Implementing a daily routine of pouring off the hooch or creating a new starter using a portion of the old starter may help achieve a more balanced flavor profile. If undesirable colors appear—indicative of spoilage—such as red or orange mold, it is imperative to discard the starter and begin anew. The process of maintaining and utilizing a sourdough starter reveals the intricate balance of science and art inherent in bread-making. By adhering to the outlined methods and guidelines, bakers can cultivate a lively starter that serves as the foundation for creating flavorful, artisanal loaves. Whether sharing a portion of starter with friends or experimenting with new recipes, the journey of sourdough baking is as rewarding as the result—a delicious, hearty loaf steeped in tradition and care. With patience and practice, anyone can embrace this craft and enjoy the fruits of their labor, one loaf at a time.

Servings: 1 Loaf Ingredients 475 grams or 3 1/2 cups All-purpose flour 100 grams or 1/2 cup sourdough starter active and bubbly 325 grams or 1 1/3 cups water 10 grams or 2 tsp salt Osnovni recept za kruh od kiselog tijesta Ovaj recept za kruh od kiselog tijesta stvara rustičnu, zanatsku štrucu koja je savršena za početnike! Prep Time 15 minuta Vrijeme kuhanja 50 minuta Vrijeme odmora/ustajanja 18 sati Ukupno vrijeme 19 sati i 5 minuta Porcija: 10 Kalorije: 364 kcal Sastojci 7,5 šoljica brašna za hljeb može zamijeniti višenamjensko brašno 1 šolja aktivnog i pjenušavog startera za kiselo tijesto 3 šolje vode 4 kašičice morske soli Instrukcije OPCIONALNO: Pomiješajte brašno, vodu i kiselo tijesto u velikoj posudi ili posudi miksera i ostavite da odstoji 30 minuta da se autolizira (za bolji razvoj glutena) prije dodavanja soli. Ako radite proces autolize, dodajte sol nakon isteka 30 minuta. Ako ne, pomiješajte sve sastojke u veliku zdjelu. METODA RAZTEGANJA I SAVIJANJA (pređite na korak 6 ako koristite samostojeći mikser): Mijesite čvrstom drvenom kašikom ili rukama dok se ne formira čupavo tijesto. Pokrijte čistom, vlažnom kuhinjskom krpom i ostavite da odstoji 20 minuta. METODA RAZTEGANJA I SAVIJANJA: Završite 1 set rastezanja i savijanja tako što ćete uhvatiti jednu ivicu tijesta i čvrsto povući koliko god možete, a da se tijesto ne lomi, a zatim ga preklopite. Okrenite posudu za četvrtinu okreta i ponavljajte sve dok ne odete do kraja. METODA RAZTEGANJA I PREKLANJA: Ponovite korak 4 svakih 15 minuta u 3 kruga. Zatim ponovite svakih 30 minuta za još 3 kruga. Zapamtite, tajming ne mora biti savršen (pročitajte gore) NAČIN STOJNOG MJEŠALCA: Kukom za tijesto stavite mikser na najmanju brzinu i mijesite 10-15 minuta. Pokrijte posudu plastičnom folijom i ostavite tijesto da fermentira 6-12 sati dok se barem udvostruči. Nakon dizanja, strugačem za klupu izvucite ga na lagano pobrašnjenu radnu površinu. Podeliti testo na 2 jednaka dela. Uzmite jedan po jedan ugao tijesta i savijte ga u sebe. Nakon što to uradite na četiri jednake strane, okrenite tijesto tako da nabori budu na dnu. Okrenite ga rukama u smjeru kazaljke na satu, podvlačeći ga više ispod po potrebi. Stavite oblikovano testo licem nadole u korpu ili posudu za pečenje. Pokrijte plastičnom folijom i stavite u frižider na najmanje 12 sati. Vrijeme u hladnjaku nije obavezno, ali se preporučuje! Za pečenje zagrijte rernu sa holandskom pećnicom unutra na 475°. Okrenite tijesto na papir za pečenje i zarežite žiletom ili oštrim nožem (dodati malo brašna ili kukuruznog brašna na vrh prije rezanja će pomoći da se uzorak više istakne). Pažljivo spustite tijesto u vruću holandsku pećnicu i stavite poklopac. Pecite sa otvorenim poklopcem 25 minuta, a zatim sa otvorenim poklopcem još 25 minuta. Unutrašnja temperatura hleba treba da bude najmanje 195°F odmah nakon što ga izvučete iz rerne. Pažljivo izvadite hljeb iz holandske pećnice (ja ga samo okrenem na drvenu dasku za rezbarenje) i ostavite da se ohladi najmanje 1 sat prije rezanja.

Sigurnosne informacije Proizvedeno u pogonu koji takođe koristi pšenicu. Sva predjela su u nekom trenutku sadržavala pšenicu. Sastojci u zavisnosti od startera mogu sadržavati: Kralj Artur nebeljeno brašno za sve namene, tamno raženo brašno, brašno od crnog nikla, 00 italijansko brašno Pravno odricanje od odgovornosti Izjave u vezi sa suplementima prehrani nisu procijenjene od strane FDA i nisu namijenjene za dijagnosticiranje, liječenje, liječenje ili prevenciju bilo koje bolesti ili zdravstvenog stanja. Informacije o alergenima Gluten, pšenica

Sigurnosne informacije Proizvedeno u pogonu koji takođe koristi pšenicu. Sva predjela su u nekom trenutku sadržavala pšenicu. Sastojci u zavisnosti od startera mogu sadržavati: Kralj Artur nebeljeno brašno za sve namene, tamno raženo brašno, brašno od crnog nikla, 00 italijansko brašno Pravno odricanje od odgovornosti Izjave u vezi sa suplementima prehrani nisu procijenjene od strane FDA i nisu namijenjene za dijagnosticiranje, liječenje, liječenje ili prevenciju bilo koje bolesti ili zdravstvenog stanja. Informacije o alergenima Gluten, pšenica

Sigurnosne informacije Proizvedeno u pogonu koji takođe koristi pšenicu. Sva predjela su u nekom trenutku sadržavala pšenicu. Sastojci u zavisnosti od startera mogu sadržavati: Kralj Artur nebeljeno brašno za sve namene, tamno raženo brašno, brašno od crnog nikla, 00 italijansko brašno Pravno odricanje od odgovornosti Izjave u vezi sa suplementima prehrani nisu procijenjene od strane FDA i nisu namijenjene za dijagnosticiranje, liječenje, liječenje ili prevenciju bilo koje bolesti ili zdravstvenog stanja. Informacije o alergenima Gluten, pšenica