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This starter dates back to 1882 Scotland, it is fed Bob's Red Mill Whole Wheat Flour that is 100% stone ground from dark northern hard red wheat, with all of the nutritious bran and germ still intact. This high-protein whole grain flour is the preferred choice of classic and traditional bread bakers for consistent, high rising, whole grain loaves. No GMO's or preservatives. 1882 Scotland This 142-year-old Scottish starter was hand carried from Provence France many years ago by Corinne Alavekios who acquired it from a family from Scotland that handed it down for many generations. It is fed Bob's Red Mill Whole Wheat Flour that is 100% stone ground from dark northern hard red wheat, with all of the nutritious bran and germ still intact. This high-protein whole grain flour is the preferred choice of classic and traditional bread bakers for consistent, high rising, whole grain loaves. No GMO's or preservatives. This Heritage Scottish Starter started in 1882, has a rich history of 142 Years and counting! Traditional Scottish sourdough bread that is known for its dense texture and lightly sour flavor. It has also been characterized as having a slightly fruity or nutty undertone. It is made with soft wheat which is lower in protein and therefore has a lower gluten content.

Örebro, Sweden Limpa rye bread, known as “Limpabröd” in Swedish, has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages. It originated in the Swedish province of Småland, where rye was the main grain used. The Lazy Antelope has an exceptional sourdough culture from a charming little bakery in Örebro, Sweden. Limpa rye bread, or “Limpabröd” in Swedish, has a fascinating history that reflects both the agricultural practices and cultural traditions of Sweden. Dating back to the Middle Ages, this bread has been a staple in Swedish households for centuries. Its roots lie in the province of Småland, where the region's climate and soil conditions were particularly suited for rye cultivation. Rye became the predominant grain in Småland due to its hardiness and ability to thrive in less fertile soils, making it a reliable source of sustenance for local communities. The process of making Limpa involves a unique blend of rye flour, water, salt, and often includes a touch of molasses or syrup, giving it a slightly sweet flavor. Additionally, spices such as anise or caraway seeds are commonly added, enhancing its distinct taste. Traditionally, Limpa was baked in a round shape and had a dense, moist texture, perfect for hearty meals. As a part of Swedish culture, this bread has often been enjoyed with cheeses, cured meats, or simply buttered, making it a versatile accompaniment to various dishes. Over time, Limpa rye bread has continued to evolve, with different regions of Sweden developing their variations, but its significance remains strong. It is often associated with holiday feasts and special occasions, emphasizing its role not only as a source of nourishment but also as a symbol of Swedish heritage. Today, many bakeries in Sweden take pride in crafting this traditional bread, keeping its legacy alive for new generations to appreciate.

What flour do we use? My starter didn't rise: My starter isn't increasing! ՀՏՀ-ներ Պատասխանները գտե՛ք այստեղ Երբ ձեր մեկնարկիչը գա Կերակրե՛ք այն, կարող է մի քանի կերակրում պահանջվել՝ ակոսը վերադարձնելու համար, բայց դա կլինի: Սնուցման հարաբերակցությունը 1:1:1 է (թթխմորի նախուտեստ՝ ալյուր՝ ջուր) 1/3 բաժակ չսպիտակեցված ԱՊ կամ չսպիտակեցված հացի ալյուր 1/3 բաժակ տաք ջուր և 1/3 բաժակ նախուտեստ։ Թողեք մի քանի ժամ նստի վաճառասեղանի վրա, մինչև այն կրկնապատկվի, ապա դրեք սառնարանում, եթե շատ չեք թխում և չեք ցանկանում բաց թողնել կանոնավոր ամենօրյա կերակրման դեպքում: Ինչ ալյուր ենք մենք օգտագործում: Իմ մեկնարկիչը չբարձրացավ Սա կարող է պայմանավորված լինել մի քանի տարբեր պատճառներով. 1) Ջերմաստիճանը չափազանց ցուրտ է, փորձեք ձեր նախուտեստը պահելու այլ վայր: Սառնարանի վերին մասը լավ է աշխատում։ 2) Դուք օգտագործել եք սպիտակեցված ալյուր, և սպիտակեցնող նյութերը ոչնչացրել են որոշ կենդանի մշակույթներ, անցեք չսպիտակեցված ալյուրի: 3) Դուք օգտագործել եք մաքրված ջուր: Երբեմն մեր ծորակի ջուրը մշակվել է քլորով, փորձեք չմշակված ջուր: Կապվեք աջակցության հետ Ինչպե՞ս կարող ենք օգնել: Choose an Issue Get in Touch Thanks for submitting!

The Bavarian “Black Death” sourdough starter is more than just a means to produce high-quality bread; it serves as a bridge connecting modern bakers to a rich historical narrative that spans nearly four centuries. Բավարիայի «Սև մահ» Մասին Կարծում եմ, որ դա լավագույն եվրոպական նախուտեստներից մեկն է: Այն պատրաստում է հիանալի հաց, որն ասոցացվել է Գերմանիայի հարավային մասի հետ։ Եվ, ինչպես կարելի էր ակնկալել, այն ունի նաև բավականին հետաքրքիր և հարուստ պատմություն: Բանավոր պատմությունը ցույց է տալիս, որ այս մեկնարկիչը սկիզբ է առել Գերմանիայի սև մահվան (1633) շրջանից և առաջացել է Օբերամերգաու քաղաքում: Ինձնից բառացիորեն տարիներ պահանջվեցին այս ժամանակաշրջանի հուսալի գերմանական մշակույթին հետևելու համար: Ես կարողացա գտնել այս շտամը միայնակ ընտանիքից, ով այն փոխանցել էր բազմաթիվ սերունդների ընթացքում: Պետք է հիշել, որ տնային հաց պատրաստելու համար կոմերցիոն խմորիչը հասանելի չէր մինչև 20-րդ դարը: Մինչ այդ ընտանիքները և հացթուխները կարող էին թթխմորով հաց թխել միայն հուսալի նախուտեստ ունենալն էր: Առևտրային խմորիչի գալուստով, մարդկանց մեծամասնությունը պարզապես դուրս նետեց այն նախուտեստները, որոնք տարիներ շարունակ օգտագործում էին: Բայց երբեմն-երբեմն ես բախվում եմ մի հին ընտանիքի, որը մեծ պատմություն ունի: Սա միակ պատմական գերմանական նախուտեստն է, որը ես կարողացել եմ գտնել, որը փոխանցվել է մեկ ընտանիքի միջով գրեթե 400 տարի: Հացը, որը նա խմորում է, բացարձակապես առասպելական է: Ես սա գնել եմ մի մարդուց, որը ծնվել և մեծացել է Բավարիայում (Օբերամերգաուից ոչ հեռու), որքան բախտավոր էի, որ գտա այն: Դա իմ ամենասիրած նախուտեստներից մեկն է, և հիմա ես այն կիսում եմ ձեզ հետ: Հատկություններ Ծագումը՝ Եվրոպա Տարիքը՝ 400 Համը: Tangy Ակտիվ: Այո

Over the years, Australia has cultivated a rich and diverse bread-making tradition, sourdough bread is renowned for its tangy flavor and chewy crust. It is valued for its taste and health benefits, attributable to the natural fermentation process that enhances digestibility. Rye bread, recognized for its nutty flavor and dense texture, has become popular among health-conscious consumers. Australia Over the years, Australia has cultivated a rich and diverse bread-making tradition, resulting in a wide array of flavorful and nutritious bread varieties. Each type of bread has distinctive qualities, catering to various tastes and dietary needs. For example, the classic white bread, prized for its soft texture and mild flavor, has been a staple in Australian homes for generations, serving as an ideal base for sandwiches and toast. Conversely, sourdough bread is renowned for its tangy flavor and chewy crust. It is valued for its taste and health benefits, attributable to the natural fermentation process that enhances digestibility. Rye bread, recognized for its nutty flavor and dense texture, has become popular among health-conscious consumers, as it typically offers higher fiber and nutrient content than traditional wheat bread. Additionally, crispy flatbreads, available in various forms such as pita or lavash, are appreciated for their versatility, being suitable for dips, wraps, or as accompaniments to various dishes. This culture produces bread with a distinctive flavor and texture fed with Jovvily White Rye is made from pure food-grade ingredients without additives or preservatives, and All Trumps Flour - High Gluten (Unbleached, Unbromated) Kosher flour twice annually, along with daily feedings of white rye. With the same ratios for feeding 1.1.1

When to use your starter These starters are robust and well-established, indicating that they have reached a strong level of fermentation. When you notice that they are bubbly and have doubled in size, it is a clear sign that they are ready to be incorporated into your baking. This stage is crucial, as it ensures that the starters will contribute optimal flavor and rise to your recipes..

At the heart of this ancient bread-making technique lies the sourdough starter, a living culture of flour and water that harnesses the principles of microbial fermentation. This delves into the science of a sourdough starter, examining the biochemical interactions that occur within the starter, the role of various microorganisms, and the implications for both baking and nutrition. The Science of a Sourdough Starter The Science of a Sourdough Starter At the heart of this ancient bread-making technique lies the sourdough starter, a living culture of flour and water that harnesses the principles of microbial fermentation. This delves into the science of a sourdough starter, examining the biochemical interactions that occur within the starter, the role of various microorganisms, and the implications for both baking and nutrition. The Composition of a Sourdough Starter A sourdough starter is primarily composed of flour, water, and microorganisms, mainly wild yeasts and lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The choice of flour influences the starter's characteristics, as different flours contain varying levels of nutrients, gluten, and particulate matter, which serve as food for the microorganisms. Whole grain flours, such as whole wheat or rye, typically yield more active starters due to their higher nutritional content compared to refined white flour. The hydration level of the starter, or the ratio of water to flour, plays a critical role in its performance. Higher hydration levels promote yeast activity and can lead to a more open crumb structure in the finished bread, while lower hydration can produce denser loaves. The ideal hydration level can vary depending on local environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, which are crucial for microbial activity. The Microbial Ecosystem The core of a sourdough starter's functionality lies in its microbial community. The two main players in this symbiotic ecosystem are wild yeasts and LAB. Wild yeasts, primarily of the Saccharomyces genus, are responsible for the leavening of the bread by producing carbon dioxide through fermentation. This gas gets trapped in the dough, causing it to rise and develop a light texture. Lactic acid bacteria, predominantly Lactobacillus species, contribute acid to the dough through the fermentation of sugars. This dual fermentation process leads to the production of lactic and acetic acids, which not only impart the characteristic sour flavor but also enhance the bread's shelf life by lowering the pH and creating an inhospitable environment for spoilage organisms. The balance between yeasts and LAB in a sourdough starter is crucial. A starter that favors LAB may yield a more sour flavor, while a yeast-dominant starter can result in a milder taste. This balance can be influenced by variables such as feeding frequency, temperature, and the types of flour used, demonstrating the dynamic nature of the microbial ecosystem. Fermentation and Its Biochemical Implications The fermentation process in a sourdough starter is characterized by two distinct phases: the anaerobic fermentation, which occurs in the initial stages with limited oxygen and primarily involves the production of lactic acid by LAB, and the aerobic fermentation, which occurs as the culture is exposed to air, allowing yeasts to flourish. This two-pronged approach not only contributes to the starter's unique flavor profile but also affects the dough's structure and nutritional value. The metabolic byproducts of fermentation contribute significantly to the sensory qualities of the bread. The acids produced during fermentation enhance flavor complexity, while the fermentation process itself can improve gluten development. Moreover, the breakdown of phytic acid in whole grains during fermentation increases the bioavailability of minerals, rendering sourdough bread more nutritious than its commercially yeasted counterparts. Practical Applications and Implications for Nutrition Understanding the science behind sourdough starters has practical implications for both bakers and consumers. For bakers, mastering the art of creating and maintaining a sourdough starter allows for the production of high-quality bread with distinct flavors and textures. Knowledge of the microbial dynamics can aid in troubleshooting common issues, such as overly sour flavors or slow fermentation rates. For consumers, the nutritional benefits of sourdough bread offer an attractive proposition. The fermentation process not only enhances the flavor but also potentially improves digestibility, making it a more suitable option for those with sensitivities to gluten and other compounds found in bread. Additionally, the lower glycemic index of sourdough bread may contribute to better blood sugar management. The science of a sourdough starter is a fascinating interplay of microbiology, biochemistry, and culinary art. By understanding the composition, microbial interactions, and fermentation processes involved in sourdough, bakers can harness the full potential of this ancient technique, producing bread that is not only delicious but also nutritionally beneficial. As the interest in artisan bread continues to grow, the exploration of sourdough starters will undoubtedly yield further insights into the intricate relationship between microbial activity and food production, enriching both the culinary landscape and our dietary practices.

We grow it in whole wheat flour. Wheat is an essential grain that has shaped culinary practices and agricultural economies worldwide. Among the diverse varieties of wheat cultivated globally, South African wheat from the suburb of Kenilworth in Cape Town has garnered particular attention for its unique properties. This aims to explore the distinctive characteristics of Kenilworth wheat, its applications in baking, and its potential benefits for both professional and artisanal bakers. Bahrain Sourdough Starter This starter is extra sour, rises well and makes wonderful bread. We do not have a year on this one but it is said to be one of the oldest in circulation. The belief that Bahrain may be the ancient Garden of Eden underscores a deeper connection between sourdough bread-making and our cultural heritage. The use of a time-honored sourdough starter, such as the one fed with All Trumps Flour, serves not only a functional purpose in creating delicious bread but also acts as a vessel of historical and cultural significance. As bakers nurture their starters, they partake in a shared journey that celebrates the past while embracing the future. In a world increasingly dominated by fast food and convenience, the slow, deliberate process of cultivating sourdough reaffirms our connection to nature, tradition, and each other, positioning sourdough bread as a timeless treasure in our culinary repertoire. The Cultural and Scientific Significance of Sourdough Starter in Bahrain Sourdough bread, characterized by its unique flavor and texture, has ancient roots that extend across many cultures. In Bahrain, a small but culturally rich nation in the Arabian Gulf, the practice of creating sourdough starter reflects culinary traditions and the intricate relationship between regional identity and the science of fermentation. Historical Background of Sourdough in Bahrain The bread-making tradition in Bahrain can be traced back thousands of years, paralleling the history of human civilization. As one of the earliest trade centers in the Arabian Peninsula, Bahrain has seen the convergence of various cultures, each contributing to the culinary landscape. The introduction of sourdough methods likely emerged from interactions with ancient civilizations, such as the Mesopotamians and Phoenicians, who utilized natural fermentation processes to make bread. Historical records indicate that bread was a staple in the diets of early Bahraini communities, signifying its essential role in societal development. In contemporary Bahrain, the sourdough starter has gained renewed popularity due to the global artisanal bread movement. Many bakers and home enthusiasts are rediscovering ancient techniques, blending traditional practices with modern culinary innovations. This revival is not merely a trend but a profound return to the roots of bread-making, emphasizing sustainability, health, and flavor. Cultural Significance of Sourdough Starter Creating and nurturing a sourdough starter is culturally significant in Bahrain. Families often pass down starter cultures through generations, imbuing them with personal histories and memories. Each starter is unique and influenced by the local environment, including the specific strains of wild yeast and bacteria in the air and flour. This phenomenon of biodiversity leads to what can be described as "microbial terroir," a concept that highlights the relationship between geography and the characteristics of fermented foods. Sourdough bread production in Bahrain often involves communal activities, where families and friends come together to share techniques and recipes. This social aspect reinforces community bonds and fosters a sense of belonging. Traditional Bahraini sourdough, known colloquially as 'khubz,' features prominently in local cuisine, often served with dips like hummus or alongside stews. The incorporation of sourdough into everyday meals illustrates how it serves as sustenance and a vehicle for cultural expression. The Biochemical Process of Sourdough Fermentation The science behind sourdough starter involves a complex interplay of microorganisms, primarily wild yeast, and lactic acid bacteria. When flour and water are combined and left to ferment, naturally occurring yeasts colonize the mixture, leading to the leavening of the dough. The yeasts convert sugars into carbon dioxide and alcohol, while lactic acid bacteria produce organic acids that contribute to the sour flavor profile of sourdough. In Bahrain, the local climate—high humidity and temperature—also plays a crucial role in fermentation dynamics. The warm environment accelerates microbial activity, resulting in a robust starter that can yield bread with a distinct flavor. Understanding these biochemical processes enhances baking techniques and informs the preservation of local starters endemic to Bahrain. The tradition of sourdough starter in Bahrain is a rich tapestry woven from historical influences, cultural practices, and scientific principles. As a vital component of Bahraini cuisine, sourdough embodies the nation's culinary heritage while fostering community connections and personal narratives. Exploring microbial dynamics in local starters enriches the baking community and contributes to the broader understanding of fermentation science. In an era of globalization and rapid culinary trends, the resurgence of sourdough starter in Bahrain reminds us of the importance of cultural heritage and the timeless art of bread-making. By embracing and nurturing these traditions, the people of Bahrain continue to celebrate their identity through the universal language of food.

To make sourdough loaf 1 cup of fed and bubbly starter 1 1/2 cups very warm water 3 cups Winona unbleached flour 2 tsp. Salt Irina's Sourdough Recipe To make sourdough loaf 1 cup of fed and bubbly starter 1 1/2 cups very warm water 3 cups Winona unbleached flour 2 tsp. Salt To feed the starter 1/2 cup warm water 3/4 cup All Trumps flour Leave in a warm spot for about 4 hours Let the loaf proof in the refrigerator overnight. Preheat the oven to 450 while you score your bread Bake in your Dutch oven covered for 40 minutes Remove lid and bake another 10 minutes Put the lid back on and let it cool completely for a softer loaf Recipe by: Irina Pyatak

Because bleached flour is not permitted for use in New Zealand it was slow cold fermented using New Zealand-grown grain. Wheat is now fed: All Trumps Flour - High Gluten (Unbleached, Un bromated) and Pride of the Prairie Natural S'Wheat Naturally Sweet Wheat that is a genuine stoneground whole white wheat flour from Farmer Direct Foods, Inc. New Zealand Wheat & Rye The Legacy and Significance of New Zealand's Sourdough Cultures Sourdough bread, with its distinctive tang and texture, has captivated the palates of bread enthusiasts for centuries. At the heart of this age-old fermentation process lies the sourdough starter, a symbiotic culture of yeast and lactic acid bacteria. Among the wide variety of sourdough cultures around the globe, those sourced from New Zealand wheat and rye have garnered attention for their unique characteristics and ease of use, making them ideal for novice bakers. This explores the origins, development, and culinary significance of these New Zealand sourdough cultures, particularly highlighting their impact on the global sourdough landscape. Origins of Sourdough Starter Cultures In 2003, there was a significant acquisition by procuring a wheat-based sourdough culture from a prominent figure in the sourdough community who later relocated to Canada. This particular culture was renowned for its robustness and reliability, providing novice bakers with an accessible entry point into the world of sourdough. The culture's composition, derived from New Zealand wheat, contributed to its distinctive flavor profile and fermentation characteristics, making it easily adaptable to various baking conditions. A year later, in 2004, a rye sourdough culture was acquired from a New Zealander originally from Brooklyn, New York. His background in Eastern European baking traditions enriched the rye culture, which is characterized by a more intense flavor and denser crumb compared to its wheat counterpart. The introduction of the rye starter not only expanded the repertoire of sourdough baking but also underscored the cultural fusion inherent in modern baking practices. The Role of Climate and Geography The geographical and climatic conditions of New Zealand play a crucial role in the development and propagation of these sourdough cultures. New Zealand's temperate climate, characterized by mild winters and moderate summers, provides an optimal environment for the growth of wild yeasts and beneficial bacteria that are essential to sourdough fermentation. The unique terroir of New Zealand’s wheat and rye grains contributes additional flavor complexities that resonate in the final product. Furthermore, the microbial diversity found in New Zealand’s ecosystem fosters the development of starters that are resilient and adaptable, allowing bakers to achieve consistent results even in varying baking conditions. This adaptability has made the New Zealand sourdough cultures exceptionally popular among both amateur and professional bakers worldwide. The Global Impact of New Zealand Sourdough Cultures Since their introduction into the global baking community, the New Zealand sourdough cultures have been embraced by bakers across continents. Their ease of use and reliability have made them particularly appealing to novice bakers who may feel intimidated by the prospect of creating their own starter from scratch. The well-documented success stories of bakers utilizing these cultures have created a sense of community and support among enthusiasts, fostering a renewed interest in traditional bread-making techniques. The New Zealand rye culture, with its unique properties, has contributed to the resurgence of rye bread as a favored option among health-conscious consumers. Rye is known for its nutritional benefits, including higher fiber content and a lower glycemic index compared to wheat. The ability to create flavorful, artisanal rye breads using the New Zealand culture has opened new avenues for bakers seeking to diversify their offerings and cater to evolving consumer preferences. The acquisition of the New Zealand wheat and rye sourdough cultures by Sourdough International marks a significant milestone in the evolution of sourdough baking. These cultures have not only simplified the process for novice bakers but have also enriched the global sourdough narrative through their unique characteristics and the stories of their origins. As the popularity of sourdough continues to rise, the New Zealand cultures stand as a testament to the enduring appeal of traditional bread-making practices and the importance of cultural exchange in the culinary arts. Through their outstanding qualities and the vibrant community they have fostered, these sourdough cultures underscore the profound relationship between geography, culture, and cuisine that defines the art of bread-making.

There are a few tools that help making sourdough bread easier to do, although they aren’t required. Թթխմորով հաց պատրաստելու համար անհրաժեշտ գործիքներ Կան մի քանի գործիքներ, որոնք օգնում են թթխմորով հացը դարձնել ավելի հեշտ, թեև դրանք պարտադիր չեն: Ինձ դուր է գալիս Stand Mixer-ը, քանի որ այն ինձ շատ ժամանակ է խնայում: Դուք կարող եք խառնել ձեռքով; Ես պարզապես սիրում եմ ձեռքերիս ընդմիջում տալ: Եթե դուք չունեք ստենդային հարիչ և դեռ ցանկանում եք հաց պատրաստել առանց ձեռքով հունցելու, ես պատրաստվում եմ կիսվել մի մեթոդով, որը կոչվում է ձգում և ծալում, որը վերացնում է հունցելու անհրաժեշտությունը: Մյուս բաները, որոնք ես անընդհատ օգտագործում եմ թթխմորով հաց պատրաստելիս, բաննետոնի զամբյուղներն են, նստարանի քերիչը, կաղը և ջերմաչափը: Դուք կարող եք պարզապես օգտագործել ձեր տան շուրջ եղած զամբյուղները, եթե դրանք մոտավորապես նույն ծավալով խմոր են պահում: Ես նաև չժանգոտվող ամաններ ունեմ, երբ պետք է միանգամից շատ հաց պատրաստեմ: Նստարանային քերիչը հարմար է ամաններից խմոր քերելու, խմորը մի քանի հացերի բաժանելու և ձևավորելիս վաճառասեղանը քերելու համար: Քաղցրավենիքի կամ մսի ջերմաչափն ինձ համար պարտադիր է դարձել։ Ես երբեմն տեսնում էի, որ իմ հացը ինչ-ինչ պատճառներով մինչև վերջ մեջտեղում չի թխվել: Կաղը (արտասանվում է LAHM, որը նշանակում է «շեղբ» ֆրանսերեն) սովորաբար երկար բարակ փայտ է, որը պատրաստված է մետաղյա ածելի պահելու համար, որն օգտագործվում է հացի խմորը կտրելու կամ կտրելու համար՝ օգնելու վերահսկել բոքոնի ընդլայնումը թխելու ընթացքում: Bannetons-ը և Brotforms-ը եվրոպական պաշտպանիչ զամբյուղներ են, որոնք նախատեսված են արհեստավորական ոճով հաց թխելու համար, և դրանք կարող են օգտագործվել որպես փոխարինող: (Տարմինները երբեմն օգտագործվում են նաև փոխադարձաբար:) «Banneton»-ը նման զամբյուղների ֆրանսերեն անվանումն է, մինչդեռ «Brotform»-ը գերմաներեն է:

The Lazy Antelope was founded by a family of bakers who have loved and grown Historical sourdough starters from around the world for many years. We enjoy the experience so much that we thought we would share it with all of you. We are inspired by history and feel that the simple things in life need to be remembered and passed down to future generations. In addition to our starters we also provide a variety of products that stand the test of time. We also carry some of the best Jams and Honey Պատմական թթխմորի նախուտեստներ Ամբողջ աշխարհից As soon as you receive your wet starter, please feed it immediately to ensure its vitality and readiness for use. ԵՐԲ ՁԵՐ ՄԵԿՆԱՐԿԸ ԺԱՄԱՆԻ *ԱՆՀԱՊԱՂ ԿԵՐԵԼ* Մի ամանի մեջ ավելացրեք 1/3 բաժակ չսպիտակեցված ալյուր և 1/3 բաժակ իսկապես տաք ջուր 80-ից 100° ջերմաստիճանում, սպասեք մոտ 10 րոպե և ավելացրեք 1/3 բաժակ նախուտեստ: ՍԱ ԱՐԵՔ ԱՄԵՆ 12 ԺԱՄԸ ՄԻ քանի ՕՐ: երբեմն մի քանի սնուցում է պահանջվում առաքման գործընթացից հետո իր ակոսը վերադարձնելու համար՝ առանց սնվելու: Կափարիչը բաց թողեք: Subscribe Form Join Thanks for subscribing! Ծանոթացեք մեզ The Lazy Antelope-ը հիմնադրվել է հացթուխների ընտանիքի կողմից, ովքեր երկար տարիներ սիրում և աճեցնում են նախուտեստներ ամբողջ աշխարհից: Մենք այնքան ենք վայելում փորձը, որ մտածում էինք, որ այն կկիսվենք բոլորիդ հետ: Մենք ոգեշնչված ենք պատմությունից և զգում ենք, որ կյանքի պարզ բաները պետք է հիշել և փոխանցել ապագա սերունդներին: Բացի մեր նախուտեստներից, մենք նաև տրամադրում ենք մի շարք ապրանքներ, որոնք դիմանում են ժամանակի փորձությանը: Մենք նաև կրում ենք մի քանի լավագույն մուրաբաներ և մեղր, որոնք կարող էինք գտնել: Մեր բացառիկ սպասարկմամբ և մանրուքներին ուշադրությամբ մենք երաշխավորում ենք, որ ձեր գնումների փորձն անխափան կլինի սկզբից մինչև վերջ: Մեր սկսնակների մասին Մենք արել ենք ամեն ինչ, որպեսզի գտնենք վավերական պատմական թթխմորի նախուտեստներ: Սրանք բոլորն ունեն ամուր բանավոր պատմություն, և մենք վստահում ենք մեր աղբյուրներին: Ազգային ստանդարտներ Իսկապես բարձրակարգ Պատմական թթխմորի նախուտեստներ՝ Ուելս Գերմանիա Միացյալ Նահանգներ Եգիպտոս Իտալիա Ֆրանսիա Լեհաստան